President Names Nation's Top Early Career Scientists And Engineers

President Barack Obama has announced the names of 85 women and men who will receive the United States government's highest honor for scientists and engineers in the early stages of their independent research careers—the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE). Among the awardees, 19 were nominated by the National Science Foundation (NSF). These awardees come from universities around the country and excel in research in a variety of scientific disciplines: biological sciences, computer and information science and engineering, education and human resources, engineering, geosciences, mathematical and physical sciences, and social, behavioral and economic sciences.
The PECASE awards embody the high priority the Administration places on producing outstanding scientists and engineers to advance the nation's goals and contribute to all sectors of the economy.

The awards, established by President Clinton in February 1996, are coordinated by the Office of Science and Technology Policy within the Executive Office of the President. Awardees are selected on the basis of two criteria: pursuit of innovative research at the frontiers of science and technology and a commitment to community service as demonstrated through scientific leadership, public education, or community outreach.

This year's NSF-nominated awardees are:

Scott J. Aaronson of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for pushing the frontiers of quantum complexity theory, and for making the insights of theoretical computer science accessible to the general public.

David M. Amodio of New York University, for pursuing ground-breaking research on the cognitive and neural mechanisms of implicit racial bias, and for educating the public on how prejudice operates in society and engaging members of underrepresented groups in basic science and discovery.

Alexandre M. Bayen of the University of California, Berkeley for engaging in innovative research in large-scale, mobile, participatory sensing with application to traffic and river flow monitoring, and strong educational and community service activities.

Rachel E. Bean of Cornell University for working at the interface of astrophysical theory and observation to answer fundamental questions in the realm of cosmology, and for establishing well-received programs to increase the scientific knowledge of under-represented groups of all ages.

Magdalena Bezanilla of the University of Massachusetts, Amherst for pioneering the use of mosses as powerful model systems to study plant cell biology and development, and training, including outreach to minorities as a model for the effective integration of research and education.

Jose H. Blanchet Mancilla of Columbia University for furthering research using simulation for estimating the likelihoods of rare but potentially catastrophic events, and for educating students using state-of-the-art Monte Carlo methods.

Virginia A. Davis of Auburn University for advancing the understanding of the interrelationships among dispersion microstructure, processing and properties for macroscale materials, and engaging in outreach activities involving K-12 students and students from underrepresented groups.

Jayne C. Garno of Louisiana State University for contributing to the development of new approaches for the measurement and imagining of magnetic nanoparticles with scanning probe microscopy, and for enhancing undergraduate research and increasing the participation of underrepresented minorities in science, particularly African Americans.

Michael T. Laub of MIT for applying novel approaches to study co-evolution and function of two-component signal transduction systems as integrators of bacterial response to environmental cues, and active recruitment and training of women and minority students.

Steven K. Lower of the Ohio State University for developing tools to explore the forces that are at play during interactions between the microbial world and solid mineral surfaces, and education activities for improving science literacy across disciplinary boundaries.

Jerome P. Lynch of the University of Michigan for pioneering bio-inspired sensors research for health/safety monitoring of civil infrastructures, and for developing educational initiatives to motivate Detroit inner-city students to pursue engineering careers.